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Presidential Election 2007: Political Parties
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Awami National
Party (ANP)
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The Awami National Party (ANP, Awami meaning People)
is a nationalist political party (leftist) in Pakistan.
The Party is mostly famous among the Pashtuns of Pakistan
in NWFP, Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal
Areas, Western Punjab, Northern Areas. The Party's current
president is Senator Asfandyar Wali Khan. At the last
legislative elections, 20 October 2002, the party won
1.0 % of the popular vote but no seats in the lower
house of Parliament.
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Balochistan National
Party (BNP)
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The Balochistan
National Party is a political party in Balochistan,
Pakistan. At the last legislative elections, 20 October
2002, the party won 0.2 % of the popular vote and 1
out of 272 elected members.
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Jamhoori Watan
Party (JWP)
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Jamhoori Watan
Party (Republican National Party) is a political party
in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. At the last
legislative elections, 20 October 2002, the party won
0.3 % of the popular vote and 1 out of 272 elected members.
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Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
(MMA)
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Muttahida
Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) (Urdu: متحدہ مجلس عمل ) is an Islamic
alliance between religious-political parties in Pakistan.
In the Pakistani parliament, the MMA, is a coalition
opposition, formed after Pakistan became a part of the
"Global War on Terror". The coalition is united
against the current government of President Pervez Musharraf
because of his support for the United States' fight
against what they consider to be global terrorism and
allegedly putting the demands of the United States above
the demands of his own people. |
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Muttahida Qaumi
Movement (MQM)
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Muttahida
Qaumi Movement generally known as MQM, is a political
party in Pakistan founded and currently led by Altaf
Hussain. It originated as an ethnic student organization
in 1978 from University of Karachi . The students movement
later turned into an influential political party of
Sindh. Later on July 26, 1997, MQM officially changed
its name from Muhajir Qaumi Movement to Muttahida Quami
Movement. MQM is infamous for its frequent involvement
in terrorist activities although its leaders routinely
deny such accusations. International organizations such
as the UNHCR and the United States Department of State
frequently cite examples of MQM's involvement in terrorism,
especially within Karachi, Pakistan's commercial center. |
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Ghulam Mustafa
Jatoi (born 14 August 1931) is a Pakistani politician,
and was Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Jatoi was born in the Province of Sindh. He was the
eldest of four brothers, and his father, Khan Bahadur
Ghulam Rasul Khan Jatoi, was a member of the Bombay
Legislative Assembly in 1923, 1927 & 1931. At the
time there were only 4 members representing the entire
Province of Sind.
Jatoi was educated at Karachi Grammar School and passed
his senior Cambridge. In 1952, he went to England for
his bar at law, but had to return home within one year
due to his father's serious illness. He was elected
to the first Provincial Assembly of West Pakistan in
1958, and was re-elected in 1965. He has also serves
as Chairman District Board of Nawabshah District in
1952, holding the distinction of being the youngest
District Board Chairman on the sub-continent.
Jatoi joined Pakistan People's Party in March 1969.
In 1970, he was elected to the National Assembly on
PPP ticket. He held the Portfolios of Political Affairs,
Ports and Shipping, Communications, Natural Resources,
Railways & Telecommunications in the Federal Government
headed by Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. In 1973,
he was elected Chief Minister of the Sindh, and held
this office till 1977. He has the disticion of being
the longest serving Chief Minister of Sindh since the
birth of Pakistan. He was re-elected in March 1977.
After the imposition of Martial Law, Jatoi remained
associated with the Movement for Restoration of Democracy
(MRD). Twice he was arrested in 1983 and 1985.
Later, he founded the National People's Party. A number
of political heavyweights from all over the country
were brought into the National People’s Party, launched
under the chairmanship of Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi. Among
them were Ghulam Mustafa Khar, Haneef Ramay, SM Zafar,
Hamid Raza Gilani, Malik Hamid Sarfraz, Ghaus Bux Raeesani,
Kamal Azfar, Mian Sajid Pervaiz, Nafees Siddiqui, Rana
Muhammad Haneef, Rabbani Khar and Aftab Shah Gilani.
An attractive manifesto was prepared and the party was
expected to shoot into prominence in no time due to
the declining popuarity of the Peoples Party at the
time.
The NPP and the PML, then headed by Mr Junejo, along
with 7 other political parties, contested the 1988 elections
from the platform of the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad. The
PPP won the bout, though with a thin majority.
In 1989, he was elected to the National Assembly in
by-elections from Kot Addu. After joining Islami Jamhoori
Ittehad (IJI), Jatoi was elected leader of the combined
opposition parties in the National Assembly in 1989.
Mr. Jatoi was appointed Prime Minister after the dismissal
of the Benazir government on corruption and incompetence
charges by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan. In protest at
the autocratic tendencies of the Nawaz Sharif, the then
Prime Minister, Mr. Jatoi joined hands with the opposition
lead by Benazir Bhutto in launching a movement against
the Sharif government, resulting in its dismissal in
1993.
The NPP contested the 1993 elections and later joined
the Benazir Bhutto government as a coalition partner
till the Governments dismissal in 1997 by the PPP President
Farooq Leghari. In the 2002 general election, it was
the dominant partner in a new group called the National
Alliance which was Chaired by him. The National Alliance
won 16 seats in the national Assembly, 16 seats in the
Sindh Assembly and 3 Senate Seats.
His two sons, Arif Mustafa Jatoi and Asif Mustafa Jatoi
are also in politics, currently serving as Minister
for Food and Agriculture in Sindh and as a Senator,
respectively. |
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Pakistan Awami
Tehrik (PAT)
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The Pakistan
Awami Tehrik (Pakistan People's Movement) is a political
party in Pakistan. At the last legislative elections,
20 October 2002, the party won 0.7% of the popular vote
and 1 out of 272 elected members.
The founder and chairman of the party is Tahir-ul-Qadri. |
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Pakistan Chritian
Congress (PCC)
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Joint electorate,
Constitutional package and amendments in Election 2002
in Pakistan for minorities being violation of UN Human
Rights Declaration, Article 9-29 of Fundamental rights
of Constitution of Islamic Republic Of Pakistan and
contrary to Liaquat Nehru Pact between India and Pakistan
for minorities rights. His Excellency, I the undersigned,
Nazir S Bhatti, Chief of Pakistan Christian congress,
on behalf of 15 million Christians of Pakistan, wish
to draw your kind attention on the implementation of
recent electoral amendments, imposition of joint election
system, reduction in reserved seats in national assembly
of Pakistan being not proportional to the population
of Christians and neglecting the obligations of security
and safety of the Christian citizen of Pakistan. |
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Pakistan Muslim
League Functional (PML F)
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The Pakistan
Muslim League (F) is a political party in Pakistan.
It is one of the factions of the original Pakistan Muslim
League, [the letter 'F' in the name means Functional].
At the last legislative elections, 20 october 2002,
the party won 1.1 % of the popular vote and 4 out of
272 elected members. |
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