|
2007
Pakistan Election: Pakistan emergency rule troubles ally
US
WASHINGTON
— Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf's
calling of emergency rule Saturday drew
strong censure from the United States, pointing to limits
in Washington's power over a key ally in its fight against
extremism.
"This
action is very disappointing," White House spokesman
Gordon Johndroe said in a statement.
"President
Musharraf needs to stand by his pledges to have
free and fair elections in January and
step down as chief of army staff before retaking the presidential
oath of office."
Musharraf's
dramatic move apparently did not drive Washington to cut
military support for its key south Asian ally, however.
Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell said there was no plan
to suspend military aid to Pakistan.
Secretary
of State Condoleezza Rice in reaction to the move insisted
that Pakistan must push ahead with general
elections due in January.
"Anything
that is extra-constitutional, anything that takes Pakistan
off the democratic path, off the path of civilian rule,
is a very big problem," she said in an interview
with CNN news.
Musharraf
declared a state of emergency earlier
Saturday, sacking the nation's top judge -- the chief
justice of the Supreme Court -- and blaming judicial interference
in government and a wave of Islamic militant attacks.
He
has faced a possible paring back of his power as political
and military head of his country, under pressure to step
down as army chief of staff.
A
US-backed proposed power-sharing deal between him and
former prime minister Benazir Bhutto
had been expected to prompt a transition to civilian
rule in Pakistan.
Troops
and police surrounded the Supreme Court in Islamabad,
which had been due in coming days to give a verdict on
the legality of Musharraf's victory in an October 6 presidential
election.
The
United States has long been troubled by Musharraf's
resistance to strengthening democracy in the Islamic country,
even as it has depended heavily on him to help pursue
Al-Qaeda and Taliban
forces in Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan.
In
early August, when Musharraf considered
but then decided not to impose a state of emergency
to confront growing violence, US President George W. Bush
spoke out, saying he was hopeful the country would hold
open elections.
But
he also at the time renewed calls for full cooperation
from Islamabad in the search for Al-Qaeda
leaders believed to be holed up along the Pakistan-Afghan
border area in remote tribal lands.
While
careful to express respect for Pakistan's
sovereignty, Bush said he had "made it clear"
to Musharraf "that I expect that
there be full cooperation in sharing intelligence"
and "swift action" against Al-Qaeda
inside Pakistan.
In
early October the US military said it had observed an
ongoing Al-Qaeda re-emergence in sanctuaries
in Pakistan's tribal areas from where
the militant network supported attacks in Afghanistan.
Rice
said the United States has recently been in close contact
with Musharraf but declined to say whether
Washington had heard of plans to impose emergency rule.
"I
have spoken to President Musharraf over
the last several days," she told CNN. "Our ambassador
has been in constant contact with President Musharraf
and with members of the Pakistani government,
and so have other high-ranking officials."
"We
expect that that pledge to hold free and fair elections
is going to be upheld," she added.
Teresita
Schaffer, a former diplomat and now a South Asia expert
at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
in Washington, said on NPR radio the state of emergency
marked a "downturn" in US-Pakistani
relations.
The
United States had for years held sanctions against
Pakistan for its nuclear program,
and strengthened them in 1999 because of the bloodless
military coup that brought Musharraf
to power.
However
relations thawed when Pakistan began
supporting the US fight against extremists after the attacks
on the United States on September 11, 2001, with Washington
boosting economic assistance to Pakistan.
The
US "certainly will have to continue working with
Pervez Musharraf on the key issues that
have driven US policy over the past several years,"
Schaffer said, namely "issues touching Afghanistan
and ... terrorist violence."
"But
I think some of the warmth will have gone out of the relationship."
For
more breaking news on the upcoming 2007 Pakistan
Elections,
click HERE .
Sign
up for JumpTV's
Pakistani Super Pak for the latest news coverage
from top Pakistani news channels Aaj TV, Indus News, TV
One and more.
Subscribe
to JumpTV.com and watch Pakistani Super Pak today!
|