| 2007
Pakistan Election: Bhutto is the last best hope for Pakistan:
Saturday,
October 20, 2007
Out
of the bloody mess in Karachi -- hundreds killed and maimed
in al-Qaeda's latest effort to gain power through psychopathic
violence and intimidation -- comes a kind of order.
The
position of Benazir Bhutto -- the seemingly
perpetual once and future prime minister of Pakistan --
has been immensely enhanced by the failure of the blasts
to kill her. If she can remain alive, she now has an unprecedented
and almost miraculous opportunity to pull Pakistan together,
and inspire her people to fight against their worst enemy
in the world -- not "Hindu India," nor "Imperialist America,"
but the Islamists who are feeding on the country's entrails.
The
power-sharing agreement Ms. Bhutto's
agents have apparently hashed out with President
Pervez Musharraf's agents must certainly be vague,
and constitutionally incomprehensible. That is because
it is founded only on necessity -- a principle that trumps
all constitutional law. Pakistan's surprisingly independent
supreme court may throw spanners in Musharraf's recent
"re-election," or in the deal to withdraw corruption charges
against Ms. Bhutto and her husband (that
were themselves presented in a corrupt way). But for all
their self-regard, the country's nit-picking lawyers and
judges are now more likely to realize what is at stake
if they try to stand in the way of necessity.
Ms.
Bhutto, and not President Musharraf,
has the mass appeal, without which, at this moment, no
politician or general in Pakistan has a chance against
the whirlwind. It was demonstrated in the crowds of hundreds
of thousands that turned out to welcome her home from
exile. This "champion of democracy" has that appeal through
her dynastic claims, as the daughter of the "martyred"
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She represents the last hope of the
(frankly aristocratic) older ruling order in Pakistan's
political life.
The
judicial murder of the secular leftist Ali Bhutto, directed
by the late Gen. Zia al-Haq, can now be seen more clearly
as the tipping point in Pakistan's political evolution.
Before that, real power was mostly in the hands of the
chief landed families, whose children were raised and
educated in essentially Western ways, whose assumptions
and ideals were essentially secular, and whose aspirations
were to "modernize" Pakistan, whatever that word might
mean from day to day.
After
that, a new generation emerged of relative arrivistes
-- families whose children had not been sent to universities
in Britain, Europe, or America; having not attended the
short list of preparatory schools in Pakistan itself (founded
by Catholic missionaries), but the better "madrassahs"
instead.
The
notion of "separation of Church and State," which is a
Christian and not an Islamic one, is in the bones of that
"old class." It is easy to understand why sincere Muslims
resent them, even while trying to form reasonable accommodations
with them.
Pakistan's
"new class" were hardly fanatical Islamists -- Musharraf
himself is not a fanatic anything but survivor. But their
aspirations for Pakistan have tended less to "modernizing"
and more to "Islamicizing." They assisted, I think mostly
unknowingly, in creating the conditions for fanatical
Islamism to flourish. And that is the whirlwind all now
reap."Modernization" and "Islamization" are alternative
courses. You can't have both. And one country after another,
across the Islamic world, is being wrenched, hideously,
in the conflict between these two incompatible aspirations
-- the natural ground for civil war. I would go farther
and say that the soul of every sincere Muslim, trying
to make a way in the world for himself and his family,
is wrenched between these competing aspirations.
Before
considering Thursday's bombs, we must consider the nature
of the welcome Ms. Bhutto received in
Karachi. Throughout the vast, surging rally, the slogans
and signs proclaimed that Ms. Bhutto,
and she alone, could "save" Pakistan, and solve not just
some problems, but all. I am not criticizing Ms.
Bhutto when I say that this is quite a tiger
to ride. She has many frailties. But she is now on the
tiger.
The
Pakistan People's Party has wandered over the years from
one position to another on passing political and economic
issues, but has remained the voice and force of secularism.
It is also, at this moment in Pakistan, the only path
out of hell. Many who despise the PPP now realize this
-- the rally included thousands of its former opponents
-- and the bombs have helped to clarify the situation.
In
conclusion: Pak zar shamin zad bad. God save
Pakistan. God bless her people in their hour of trial.
For
more breaking news on the upcoming 2007 Pakistan
Elections,
click HERE .
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